Why must hazardous waste be managed properly?

Hazardous waste must be managed properly primarily to protect human health and the environment. This is crucial because improper handling or disposal of hazardous materials can lead to severe consequences, including contamination of air, water, and soil. When hazardous waste is mishandled, it can pose risks to human health, such as exposure to toxic substances that may lead to serious illnesses or long-term health issues.

Furthermore, environmental protection is essential as hazardous waste can disrupt ecosystems, harm wildlife, and degrade natural resources. Adhering to regulations and best practices for hazardous waste management minimizes these risks and ensures that communities and ecosystems remain safe from potential hazards.

In contrast, while economic profitability, community awareness, and governmental revenue are components of the broader waste management context, they do not capture the fundamental reason for the necessity of proper hazardous waste management. The primary focus should always be on safeguarding public health and preserving the environment.