What regulatory framework governs the recycling of hazardous waste?

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) framework specifically governs the management of hazardous waste, including its recycling. RCRA establishes the legal foundation for overseeing the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste, ensuring that these processes are conducted safely and effectively to protect human health and the environment.

Under RCRA, the regulatory requirements for recycling hazardous waste are outlined, emphasizing the need for proper handling and oversight. RCRA's criteria include defining what constitutes hazardous waste, establishing regulatory standards for generators of hazardous waste, and mandating proper storage and disposal methods. The act also aims to encourage resource conservation and sustainability by fostering safe recycling practices.

In contrast, the other regulatory frameworks mentioned in the question address different environmental issues. The Clean Water Act focuses primarily on the quality of water bodies, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act deals with the cleanup of hazardous waste sites, and the National Environmental Policy Act emphasizes environmental assessments for federal actions. While all these acts contribute to environmental protection, RCRA is distinct in its direct regulation of hazardous waste management and recycling processes.