What is the primary reason for the strict regulation of hazardous waste?

The primary reason for the strict regulation of hazardous waste is environmental protection. Hazardous waste presents significant risks to the environment, including soil, water, and air pollution. When not managed properly, it can contaminate natural resources, harm ecosystems, and disrupt the balance of local habitats. Stricter regulations are put in place to ensure that hazardous materials are handled, transported, treated, and disposed of in a manner that mitigates their harmful effects on the environment.

While public health is closely tied to environmental protection and is indeed a significant concern—given that hazardous waste can lead to health problems for humans when the environment is contaminated—the overarching objective is to safeguard the environment itself. A clean and safe environment is fundamental to protecting public health, as pollution can have dire consequences for well-being.

Cost efficiency and economic growth are important considerations, but they are secondary to the imperative of environmental protection. Regulations prioritize sustainable practices, ensuring the ecology is preserved for future generations while balancing economic activities with environmental responsibilities.