What is the primary difference between non-hazardous waste and hazardous waste?

The primary difference between non-hazardous waste and hazardous waste lies in the characteristics that define hazardous waste. Non-hazardous waste does not possess the traits that make waste hazardous, such as being ignitable, corrosive, reactive, or toxic. These characteristics are critical in determining how waste is classified and managed according to environmental regulations.

In contrast, hazardous waste poses a greater risk to human health and the environment and necessitates stricter handling, treatment, and disposal processes due to its potential to cause harm. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective waste management and compliance with regulatory standards.

While non-hazardous waste can still have an environmental impact, the extent and nature of that impact differ significantly from that of hazardous waste, making it essential to categorize and handle these two types of waste appropriately.