What is the difference between open dumping and sanctioned landfilling?

Sanctioned landfilling adheres to strict regulations and guidelines that aim to manage waste properly and minimize environmental impact. These landfills are operated under the oversight of regulatory authorities to ensure safe disposal practices, which include monitoring for leachate, greenhouse gas emissions, and proper waste compaction.

In contrast, open dumping is characterized by the uncontrolled disposal of waste in unauthorized areas. This practice is illegal in many places because it poses significant risks to public health and the environment. Open dumping lacks any regulatory framework, leading to potential hazards such as soil and water contamination, pest infestations, and unsightliness.

Thus, the distinction is clear: sanctioned landfilling involves regulated, safe disposal practices, while open dumping is an illegal and unregulated practice that can lead to severe environmental damage.