What is meant by the term "potable water"?

The term "potable water" specifically refers to water that is safe and suitable for human consumption. This means it meets health and safety standards set by relevant authorities, ensuring it is free from harmful contaminants and pathogens that could pose health risks. Potable water is critical for drinking, cooking, and hygiene, thereby contributing significantly to public health.

In contrast, water that is treated for industrial use does not necessarily meet the safety standards required for human consumption and may contain chemicals or pollutants that are acceptable in industrial processes but harmful to human health. Similarly, water preserved for irrigation may contain contaminants or high levels of minerals that could be unsuitable for drinking, and recycled water, although it can be treated to high standards, is typically designated for specific non-potable uses unless verified as safe for human consumption. Thus, the distinction lies in the safety and suitability of potable water for drinking.