What does "site characterization" refer to in hazardous waste management?

"Site characterization" in hazardous waste management refers specifically to the gathering of data about a site to assess contamination. This process involves a detailed evaluation of the physical, chemical, and biological conditions of a contaminated site. It aims to identify the types and concentrations of hazardous substances present, as well as their potential sources and pathways of migration.

Through site characterization, professionals can determine the extent of contamination and the potential risks to human health and the environment. Data collection may involve soil sampling, groundwater monitoring, and other methods to understand the site’s condition thoroughly, which is crucial for effective remediation planning and implementation.

This process plays a vital role in managing hazardous waste effectively, guiding decision-making regarding safety, regulatory compliance, and necessary remediation strategies.