How is hazardous waste defined according to RCRA criteria?

The definition of hazardous waste according to RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act) criteria revolves around the concept of hazardous characteristics. Waste is classified as hazardous if it exhibits one or more specific characteristics, such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity. This classification is crucial because it helps identify waste that could potentially harm human health or the environment if not managed properly.

The RCRA framework emphasizes the need to identify and manage hazardous waste traits to ensure safe disposal and treatment practices. This understanding is foundational in developing waste management strategies that protect public health and the environment.

In contrast, waste that poses no risk to human health or is non-toxic and biodegradable does not fall within the hazardous classification and does not require the same level of stringent regulations as hazardous waste. Similarly, waste solely generated by industrial processes may not inherently be hazardous; it must still meet the criteria set forth by the RCRA regardless of its source.