Hazardous waste is governed primarily by which act?

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is the primary legislation governing hazardous waste management in the United States. Enacted in 1976, RCRA provides the framework for the proper management of hazardous and non-hazardous solid waste. It outlines how waste should be treated, stored, and disposed of, emphasizing the need for a safe and sustainable approach to waste management.

RCRA establishes a system of regulations that include the identification of hazardous waste, the standards for waste treatment facilities, and the responsibilities of waste generators, transporters, and disposal entities. Its intent is to protect human health and the environment from the potential hazards of waste disposal and to encourage practices that help reduce waste and promote resource recovery.

The other acts mentioned focus on different areas of environmental and public health policy. The Clean Water Act primarily addresses water pollution and the protection of water bodies. The Occupational Safety and Health Act deals with workplace safety and health regulations. The Food and Drug Act pertains to the regulation of food safety and pharmaceuticals. While these acts play crucial roles in their respective areas, none of them specifically govern hazardous waste, making the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act the correct choice for this question.